i

Environmental Law Journal becomes part of Scielo Chile

The publication edited by the Environmental Law Center will be part of an open access collection of Chilean scientific journals in all areas of knowledge.

The Environmental Law Journal, edited by the Environmental Law Center of the Law School of the University of Chile, was admitted to be part of the SciELO - Chile Scientific Electronic Library.

SciELO - Chile is an open access collection of texts from Chilean scientific journals, from all areas of knowledge, which predominantly publish articles resulting from scientific research, and which uses peer review of the manuscripts they receive, which show a growing performance in the indicators of compliance with the indexing criteria.

"We are very pleased with this recognition, which is the result of an effort of continuous improvement of the editorial processes developed by the editorial team, which has resulted in the growing increase in the quality of the articles published over the years," said the director of the Journal, Prof. Valentina Durán Medina, adding "we are grateful for the support of the Faculty, which through its Dean, Prof. Pablo Ruiz-Tagle, and the Journals Program of the Research Department, headed by Prof. Daniel Álvarez, has provided permanent support to the work of the journal."

"Once the collaboration agreement between the Faculty of Law of the University of Chile and the National Agency for Research and Development (ANID) is signed, the full incorporation of the journal to this collection will take place, starting in 2022" explained the editor Jorge Ossandón Rosales.

This good news is in addition to the admission, in 2020, of the Environmental Law Journal to the SCOPUS database.

As a result, in 2022 the Environmental Law Journal will already be indexed in Scopus, Redib, DOAJ and Latindex, in addition to ScIELO, with the support of SISIB and the Journals Program of the Research Department of the Law School of the Universidad of Chile.

It should be noted that Issue 16 of this biannual journal will be published on December 31.

 

The inclusion of ecocide to the Rome Statute: A new tool to combat the climate crisis?

Authors

Abstract

The damage inflicted on ecosystems requires more legal tools that contribute to compliance with the treaties that protect the environment. One of these tools is criminal law through the criminalization of ecocide at international level. Several voices have proposed amending the Rome Statute to extend the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court (ICC) to ecocide, considering it a crime against peace, security and the welfare of mankind. Unlike the four crimes currently under the Court's mandate, the new one would not have an anthropocentric approach, but would instead have the environment at the center of international criminal justice. The current legal framework allows the ICC to prosecute environmental damage as an extension of war crimes, which is insufficient when the damage is not linked to war. This paper proposes that including ecocide in the Rome Statute would allow the ICC to investigate cases linked to the climate crisis in which individuals have been

Keywords:

Ecocide, Rome Statute, International environmental crimes, International Criminal Court, Climate change

Author Biography

María Teresa González Hernández

Law degree from the University of Guanajuato, Mexico. She is a specialist in administrative justice, amparo, criminal law and human rights.

References

Berat, Lynn (1993). «Defending the Right to a Healthy Environment: Toward a Crime of Geocide in International Law». Boston University International Law Journal, 11: 327-348.

Children and Youth Constituency (2021). The Global Youth Statement. Glasgow.

Corte Penal Internacional (2016). Office of the Prosecutor. Policy Paper on Case Selection and Prioritisation.

De Luis García, Elena (2020). «Hacia la creación de un derecho penal internacional del medio ambiente». Revista de Derecho Ambiental (Universidad de Chile), 14: 155-175. DOI: 10.5354/0719-4633.2020.55750.

Durney, Jessica (2018). «Crafting a Standard: Environmental Crimes as Crimes against Humanity under the International Criminal Court». Hastings Environmental Law Journal, 24 (2): 413-430. Disponible en https://bit.ly/43HzVtO.

Freeland, Steven (2005). «Crimes against the Environment – A Role for the International Criminal Court?». En Essais sur le Droit de l’Environnement dans le Pacifique: Problematiques et Perspectives Croisees / Essays on Environmental Law in the Pacific: International and Comparative Perspectives. Victoria University of Wellington, 335-372. Disponible en https://bit.ly/431EZIP.

Gray, Mark Allan (1996). «The International Crime of Ecocide». California Western International Law Journal, 26: 215-271. Disponible en https://bit.ly/42m5NmB.

Greene, Anastacia (2019). «The Campaign to Make Ecocide an International Crime: Quixotic Quest or Moral Imperative?». Fordham Environmental Law Review, 30 (3): 1-48. Disponible en https://bit.ly/3oOBpDU.

Higgins, Polly, Damien Short y Nigel South (2013). «Protecting the Planet: A Proposal for a Law of Ecocide». Crime, Law and Social Change, 59: 251-266. Disponible en https://bit.ly/43p19pv.

Iglesias Márquez, Daniel (2020). «La Corte Penal Internacional y la Protección del Medio Ambiente Frente a las Actividades Empresariales». Sequência, 86: 89-122. Disponible en https://bit.ly/45Ri6dw.

Jodoin, Sébastien y Yolanda Saito (2017). «Crimes against Future Generations: Harnessing the Potential of Individual Criminal Accountability for Global Sustainability». McGill International Journal of Sustainable Development Law and Policy, 7 (2): 115-155. Disponible en https://bit.ly/3P133YS.

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2023), Synthesis Report of the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report (AR6). Summary for Policymakers. Disponible en https://bit.ly/3MUcIOh.

Lambert, Caitlin (2017). «Environmental Destruction in Ecuador: Crimes against Humanity under the Rome Statute?». Leiden Journal of International Law, 30 (3): 707-729. Disponible en https://bit.ly/43Mnw7M.

Mehta, Jojo (2021). Statement to the 20th Assembly of States Parties to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. Stop Ecocide Foundation. Disponible en https://bit.ly/3qlXVnQ.

Mistura, Alessandra (2018). «Is There Space for Environmental Crimes Under International Criminal Law? The Impact of the Office of the Prosecutor Policy Paper on Case Selection and Prioritization on the Current Legal Framework». Columbia Journal of Environmental Law, 43: 181-226. Disponible en https://bit.ly/43MQZOX.

Mwanza, Rosemary (2018). «Enhancing Accountability for Environmental Damage under International Law: Ecocide as a Legal Fulfilment of Ecological Integrity».

Melbourne Journal of International Law, 19 (2): 586-613. Disponible en https://bit.ly/3NeMJ5z.

Naciones Unidas – Asamblea General (2022). Informe del Relator Especial sobre la promoción y la protección de los derechos humanos en el contexto del cambio climático. Disponible en https://bit.ly/3qvBCfL.

Nellemann, Christian (Ed.) (2016). The Rise of Environmental Crime – A Growing Threat to Natural Resources Peace, Development and Security. A UNEP-INTERPOL Rapid Response Assessment, United Nations Environment Programme–RHIPTO Rapid Response–Norwegian Center for Global Analyses. Disponible en https://bit.ly/43Mm59M.

Nieto Martín, Adán (2012). «Bases para un Futuro Derecho Penal Internacional del Medio Ambiente». Anuario de la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 16: 137-164. Disponible en https://bit.ly/43hoCsx.

Serra Palao, Pablo (2020). «Cómo hacer frente a la impunidad ambiental: hacia una Convención Internacional contra el ecocidio». Actualidad Jurídica Ambiental, 100: 6-35. Disponible en https://bit.ly/43BsJiW.

Smart, Sebastián (2017). «Cambio de foco en la priorización de casos de la Corte Penal Internacional: Los delitos ambientales». Anuario de Derechos Humanos, 13: 123-133. Disponible en https://bit.ly/3MW4TaY.

Smith, Tara (2013). «Creating a Framework for the Prosecution of Environmental Crimes in International Criminal Law». En William A. Schabas e Yvonne Mc-Dermott (Eds.), The Ashgate Research Companion to International Criminal Law, Critical Perspectives (pp. 45-62). Londres: Routledge.

Pereira, Ricardo (2020). «After the ICC Office of the Prosecutor’s 2016 Policy Paper on Case Selection and Prioritisation: Towards an International Crime of Ecocide? ». Criminal Law Forum, 31 (2): 179-224. Disponible en https://bit.ly/43r4yDZ.

Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Medio Ambiente (2019). Perspectivas del medio ambiente mundial GEO-6. Planeta saludable, gente saludable. DOI: 10.1017/9781108627146.

Stop Ecocide Foundation (2021). Independent Expert Panel for the Legal Definition of Ecocide. Commentary and core text. Disponible en https://bit.ly/3MLfg1a.

—. (2022). «Ecocide law in national jurisdictions». Disponible en https://bit.ly/3oXzCw9.

—. (2019). «Pope calls for Ecocide law». Disponible en https://bit.ly/3OYqfXD.

United Nations (1998). Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court.

United Nations – International Law Commission (1996 a). Draft Articles on State Responsibility.

—. (1996 b). Draft Code of Crimes against the Peace and Security of Mankind.

—. (1996 c). Document on crimes against the environment, prepared by Mr. Christian Tomuschat, member of the Commission.

Stockholm Resilience Center (2015). «Planetary boundaries». Disponible en https://bit.ly/443c9ZF.