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Environmental Law Journal becomes part of Scielo Chile

The publication edited by the Environmental Law Center will be part of an open access collection of Chilean scientific journals in all areas of knowledge.

The Environmental Law Journal, edited by the Environmental Law Center of the Law School of the University of Chile, was admitted to be part of the SciELO - Chile Scientific Electronic Library.

SciELO - Chile is an open access collection of texts from Chilean scientific journals, from all areas of knowledge, which predominantly publish articles resulting from scientific research, and which uses peer review of the manuscripts they receive, which show a growing performance in the indicators of compliance with the indexing criteria.

"We are very pleased with this recognition, which is the result of an effort of continuous improvement of the editorial processes developed by the editorial team, which has resulted in the growing increase in the quality of the articles published over the years," said the director of the Journal, Prof. Valentina Durán Medina, adding "we are grateful for the support of the Faculty, which through its Dean, Prof. Pablo Ruiz-Tagle, and the Journals Program of the Research Department, headed by Prof. Daniel Álvarez, has provided permanent support to the work of the journal."

"Once the collaboration agreement between the Faculty of Law of the University of Chile and the National Agency for Research and Development (ANID) is signed, the full incorporation of the journal to this collection will take place, starting in 2022" explained the editor Jorge Ossandón Rosales.

This good news is in addition to the admission, in 2020, of the Environmental Law Journal to the SCOPUS database.

As a result, in 2022 the Environmental Law Journal will already be indexed in Scopus, Redib, DOAJ and Latindex, in addition to ScIELO, with the support of SISIB and the Journals Program of the Research Department of the Law School of the Universidad of Chile.

It should be noted that Issue 16 of this biannual journal will be published on December 31.

 

The National System of Protected Areas: Viability under legal-economic scrutiny

Authors

  • Rafael Mauricio Plaza Reveco Universidad de Chile
  • Agustín Ignacio Fuentes Berríos Universidad de Chile
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Abstract

The Act 21.600 established the Biodiversity Office and the National System of Protected Areas in Chile. This decentralized service, overseen by the president through the Ministry of the Environment, will manage said national system, which will encompass various categories of environmental protection. These categories range from national parks and natural monuments to protected marine areas. Additionally, new categories such as the Virgin Region Reserve and Indigenous Peoples’ Conservation Areas will be added. The Biodiversity Service will be responsible for developing management plans, enforcing regulations, and sanctioning infringements to the Act. However, the concentration of all environmental protection categories under a single new public office poses challenges, particularly from a legal-economic perspective. The research suggests that the increase in the budget allocated to the new Office (nearly 58%) does not correspond to the actual budget increase (only 2.9% for 2024), which might affect the efficiency of management and the achievement of conservation’s environmental targets.
This research focuses on determining whether the interests protected by the Act, such as biodiversity conservation and protected areas, were adequately valued and whether this influenced budget allocation. Regulatory amendments are proposed to improve efficiency in the use of public resources allocated to conservation. The study highlights  the importance of economic efficiency control in environmental governance to prevent loss of biodiversity and ecosystem’s services. It concludes that it is essential for public resources allocation to respond to measurable criteria of utility and efficiency, rather than being unchecked expenditure.

Keywords:

Biodiversity conservation , protected areas , environmental policy , budget allocation , economic efficiency control

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